Reinforcement Matrix Handout

Wanted behavior is increased by consequences that our loved one wants, likes or will work to get (a reward) or that stops or reduces an unpleasant painful condition. Unwanted behavior is decreased by consequences that our loved one dislikes or will work to avoid or when something our loved one wants is withheld until the unwanted behavior is corrected (Meyers and Wolfe, 2004).

All reinforcers, pleasant and unpleasant, increase the likelihood of your loved one’s wanted or unwanted behaviors continuing. Research by B. F. Skinner and others psychologists has shown that although punishment may weaken or suppress unwanted behavior it does not eliminate it. People can learn new behaviors, but they can’t unlearn old behaviors. Punishment does not teach new wanted behavior. (LO is shorthand for your loved one.)